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The Tridarka Raider
A Trimaran for Coastal Vagabonds
Design Overview
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The original Tridarka Raider was designed in a collaboration between Chief (aka Steve
Isaac of WaterTribe, Inc.), and Wizard (aka Matt Layden) to fulfill Chief's wish
list for the ultimate fast, light coastal camp-cruiser to compete in events such
as the WaterTribe Everglades Challenge, Ultimate Florida Challenge, and the Dry
Tortugas Challenge as well as for long unsupported solo expeditions. The intent
is to create a safe, stable and forgiving platform that will allow a singlehanded
or shorthanded crew to make fast coastal passages in any reasonable weather without
major exhaustion, exposure or worry.
During the EC2010 I had an interesting encounter with some sea creature that resulted in my
Dreamcatcher the BOSS sailing rig being flipped over with severe damage to
the sailing rig and me. During that event I was also very disappointed in the performance
of the Balogh BOSS on all points of sail. I was even forced to get off the open water at
Venice Inlet when it would have been much faster to stay outside. I was thinking about
ways to improve the rig all the way down until I was flipped south of Sanibel. That clinched
it and I resolved to create the best kayak/canoe sailing rig that would test the
limits of WaterTribe's Class 3 boats. The Tridarka Raider conversion is the result.
The Tridarka Raider Conversion (TRC) is designed to convert a large
volume kayak or a decked canoe to an extreme sailing machine while
staying within WaterTribe's Class 3 restrictions. Basically, that means
the entire sailing rig has to be stored inside the boat when it is not
being used and the result must be seaworthy for paddling.
The TRC was developed using a high volume Kruger Dreamcatcher, but it can
be used with any single or double kayak or decked canoe with a large volume. Although
the TRC is not really intended for use with a skinny kayak, It could be used for
such boats but the components would probably not fit inside and thus could not
meet the Class 3 requirements. Using this rig on a skinny kayak or an open canoe
IS NOT RECOMMENDED.
The Tridarka Raider Conversion is intended to be:
- Unusually safe for its type ('foolproof' doesn't sound
like the right word, but one tries)
- Able to be adapted to a variety of high volume kayaks and decked canoes
- Fast and weatherly in a wide variety of wind and sea states
- Relatively undemanding of attention and muscle, helping
the crew stay rested and alert
- Meet all WaterTribe Class 3 Rules - All components to fit inside
- Beam limited to 8.5 feet so it can be trailered fully setup AND
fit through most bridge supports
- A sail plan that is easy to use, set, strike, and reef
- A trampoline to allow sitting outside the cockpit, sleeping,
cooking
- A tabernacle that allows the mast to be dropped easily
for going under bridges
- Optional boom gallows to support the mast and main sail when the
mast must be lowered
- The tabernacle and boom gallows douple as mounting points for
jungle hammock for sleeping at anchor
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Principal Dimensions
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Length Overall:
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20'-7"
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Length at DWL:
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18'-4"
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Vaka Beam at Deck:
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2'-4 1/2"
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Vaka Beam at DWL:
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1'-8"
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Beam Overall:
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12'-6"
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Design Displacement:
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650 lbs
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Empty Weight (Rigged):
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350 lbs
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Payload Maximum:
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900 lbs (incl. crew, gear, supplies)
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Design Draft Board Up:
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8 1/2"
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Design Draft Board Down:
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3'-8"
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Sail Area (Working):
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115 sq ft
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Mast Above DWL:
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19'-0"
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The target of 350 lbs rigged weight is possible with careful and weight- conscious
construction, but it will not be easy or cheap. The indicated construction (all
skin parts of 4mm okume plywood sheathed with high-tech fabrics and epoxy inside
& out) is the most reasonable way to make a durable boat anywhere close to this
weight. Foam cored composite would need to have very thin skins and would be too
fragile for this boat's mission. Canoe-style composite skinned strip planking would
be great but is felt to be too laborious, and too hard to get a nice finish, for
the time frame of this project.
Using 6mm (1/4") okume plywood throughout, and omitting the composite skins, would
be much less labor and somewhat less expensive. It would be at least as structurally
rigid and nearly as impact resistant as the specified construction, but would be
heavier by the time you add in seam taping, fiberglassing the outside and epoxy
coating the inside, and wouldn't be as resistant to abrasion and consequent water
soakage. Some builders may prefer this method if weight is not a big factor for
their use; they have my blessing to develop their own spec and detailing for it
if desired.
It will be critical to mind weight in every phase of the construction and outfitting.
Using just enough epoxy, squeegeeing off excess, minimizing or omitting fill coats
on interior surfaces and minimizing filler and paint on the outside will all be
necessary. Please trust that the spec is strong enough; it is meant for rough use.
Try to avoid the temptation to add extra structure or extra layers of reinforcing
'just to make sure' (the designed structure is meant to be flexible in many areas;
don't try to resist it). Good quality materials are assumed in the spec. Using knotty
shop-grade wood for akas or deck beams is asking for trouble. Less expensive plywood
will be heavier, there's no way around it.
Similarly, resist the temptation to add a lot of extra internal fittings, deck hardware
and rigging. Keep it simple to keep it light, it won't kill you to luff up for a
few seconds while you walk forward to adjust the outhaul or boom vang; every line
doesn't need to be led aft to the helm station.
Terminology
Throughout these pages the fairly common Anglicized versions of
traditional Polynesian terms are used for some major parts. These include:
- Vaka - Main hull, canoe (waka, wa'a, etc.)
- Aka - Crossbeam, outrigger boom (same as iako, iato, etc.)
- Ama - Float, outrigger hull
- Manu - Raised stemhead, figurehead
Other Polynesian part names that are less common in western usage aren't used, with
no particular attempt at consistency, sorry if this is confusing.
Standard US English nautical terminology is used otherwise; yes it is obscure and
can be confusing to the newbie just like jargon in any other field. But like other
jargon the words are used for a reason: ('Words mean things,' dang, where did I
hear that?) they all have very precise meanings which should be respected. One word
serves where it would otherwise take a paragraph. Invest in a nautical dictionary,
or just google unfamiliar words if it's a problem.
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Adventure Races
for Sailing Small Boats:
WaterTribe Everglades Challenge
WaterTribe Ultimate Florida Challenge
WaterTribe North Carolina Challenge
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